This article was originally published on July 4, 2024, and was updated as of July 7, 2025 to reflect timely credit information.
Key takeaways about credit misconceptions:
- Your income is not factored into your credit score.
- Credit report errors are more common than most people realize.
- Bankruptcy and collections can impact your score for years, even after resolution.
- Paying off collections doesn’t necessarily raise your score.
- Good credit involves more than just paying your bills on time.
Credit is one of the most misunderstood areas of personal finance. From social media tips to well-meaning family advice, it’s easy to fall into the trap of believing myths that can actually damage your financial health. Whether you’re trying to qualify for a mortgage, secure a credit card, or simply gain control of your finances, the truth about how credit really works can make or break your goals.
At CredEvolv, we work with consumers every day who’ve been misled by common credit myths – some of which are aggressively pushed by for-profit “credit repair” companies. That’s why we’re setting the record straight.

1. High income automatically means a high credit score – FALSE!
One of the most widespread misconceptions is that a high income guarantees a stellar credit score. This assumption stems from the belief that more money equals better financial responsibility.
A large salary may improve your ability to repay loans, but it has zero direct impact on your credit score. Your FICO score is based on five main categories:
- Payment history (35%)
- Amounts owed (30%)
- Length of credit history (15%)
- Credit mix (10%)
- New credit inquiries (10%)
Nowhere on that list is income.
Even high-income earners can have poor credit if they carry high balances, miss payments, or frequently open new lines of credit. On the flip side, someone with modest earnings can maintain excellent credit with consistent, responsible behavior. So, don’t confuse wealth with creditworthiness – lenders certainly don’t.
2. Mistakes on credit reports are rare – FALSE!
Many consumers have errors on their credit reports – and they’re not always minor.
These mistakes can include:
- Accounts that don’t belong to you
- Incorrect balances or payment histories
- Duplicate listings
- Fraudulent accounts opened in your name
These mistakes can drag down your score and hurt your chances of getting approved for credit. That’s why it’s critical to check your reports regularly at AnnualCreditReport.com and dispute any inaccuracies.
Don’t assume the credit bureaus always get it right – vigilance is your responsibility.
3. Negative accounts from bankruptcy do not impact credit scores – FALSE!
Another misconception is that negative information, such as accounts included in bankruptcy, stops affecting your credit score once the delinquent debt is settled. In fact, negative information like bankruptcies, foreclosures, and late payments can remain on your credit report for up to seven years or more, depending on the type of information. While the impact of these negative marks does lessen over time, it can still influence your ability to obtain credit and may affect the interest rates offered to you in the short term
In the realm of personal finance,
few things wield as much influence as your credit score.
4. Paying a collection account improves your credit score – FALSE!
This one is tricky and nuanced. It’s a common misconception that paying off a collection account will remove it from your credit report or improve your score immediately.
In reality:
- A paid collection still stays on your credit report for up to 7 years.
- It may look better to lenders than an unpaid collection, but it won’t erase the fact that the debt existed.
- Newer credit scoring models (like FICO 9 and VantageScore 4.0) may ignore paid collections, but not all lenders use these versions.
In some cases, especially if you’re working with limited funds, it may be smarter to focus on current debt and building positive history rather than paying off old collections that are already damaging your score.
This is why working with a nonprofit credit counselor – not a for-profit credit repair company – is key. They can help you strategize what to pay, what to leave alone, and how to move forward wisely.
5. There is more to establishing good credit than paying bills on time – TRUE!
Yes, on-time payments are critical. But credit scores are holistic – and there’s more to the story.
Here are some often-overlooked factors that impact your credit:
- Credit utilization ratio – Keep it below 30% (or ideally under 10%) of your available limit.
- Length of credit history – The longer you’ve had accounts, the better.
- Credit mix – A combination of installment loans and revolving credit is ideal.
- Recent inquiries – Too many hard inquiries can hurt your score.
Paying your bills on time is necessary, but it’s not sufficient on its own. A good credit score requires a combination of healthy habits.
The Bigger Issue: Why These Myths Persist
So why do these credit myths continue to circulate? A big part of the problem is the marketing tactics used by many for-profit credit repair companies. These firms often advertise quick fixes – like promising to erase negative items from your report or instantly boost your score – without explaining the long-term consequences or legality of their methods.
A quick search for terms like “best credit repair companies” or “top credit solution companies” can pull up dozens of options that sound legitimate but often rely on misleading claims. Many charge high fees for services you can do yourself – or better yet, with the guidance of a certified nonprofit counselor.
Worse, some push aggressive tactics that don’t actually improve your financial standing – and may even delay your progress. Instead of focusing on education and real behavior change, they sell the idea that you can “hack” your way to better credit.
At CredEvolv, we believe there’s a better way – one based on transparency, compliance, and strategies that work.
The CredEvolv Approach: Accurate, Ethical, and Personalized
At CredEvolv, we only work with nonprofit, certified credit counselors who provide personalized, legally compliant guidance. Our platform connects consumers with the right support, so they can:
- Understand their credit report in detail
- Build a strategic action plan
- Prioritize which debts to pay
- Dispute errors effectively
- Establish and maintain healthy credit behaviors
No gimmicks. No “sweeps.” No false promises.
Final Thoughts: You Can’t Afford to Believe the Myths
Your credit score has a ripple effect across your entire financial life — from whether you qualify for a loan to what interest rate you’re offered, and even your eligibility for housing or employment.
Believing in credit myths can cost you thousands in the long run.
So what should you do?
- Check your credit reports regularly.
- Dispute inaccuracies with the help of a professional.
- Focus on long-term habits, not quick fixes.
- Get support from certified nonprofit counselors, not shady credit repair firms.
Need Help Navigating Your Credit Journey?
You don’t have to go it alone. CredEvolv is here to help. We partner with trusted nonprofit agencies to help you take control of your credit – the right way.
Whether you’re building from scratch or bouncing back from setbacks, we’ll help you rewrite your credit story with confidence.